Which Dog Breeds Have Rear Dewclaws?

Rear dewclaws, those extra little toes higher up on a dog’s leg, are a fascinating topic for many dog owners. While front dewclaws are common, rear dewclaws are less so, sparking curiosity about which breeds retain these vestigial digits. Understanding their presence can offer insights into a breed’s history and potential health concerns. So, which dog breeds have rear dewclaws? Let’s dive into the details.

Many people wonder about the purpose of these extra toes. While not essential for modern dogs, rear dewclaws were likely helpful for a dog’s ancestors, offering additional grip and stability when navigating uneven terrain. Today, they’re more of a curiosity, and in some cases, a potential source of injury.

Breeds Commonly Sporting Rear Dewclaws

Several breeds are known for their double dewclaws, meaning they have two extra toes on each rear leg. These include the Great Pyrenees, Beauceron, and Briard. The standard for these breeds often specifies the presence of double dewclaws, considered a breed characteristic.

Other breeds commonly, but not always, displaying rear dewclaws include the Saint Bernard, Icelandic Sheepdog, and Anatolian Shepherd Dog. For these breeds, the presence of rear dewclaws isn’t always mandatory according to breed standards but is frequently observed.

Why Do Some Breeds Have Rear Dewclaws?

The presence of rear dewclaws is often linked to a breed’s historical working roles. Many breeds with rear dewclaws were originally bred for tasks requiring agility and balance, such as herding livestock or working in mountainous terrain. The extra toes provided additional support, preventing slipping and improving traction.

The Genetic Basis of Rear Dewclaws

Genetically, the presence of rear dewclaws is a polygenic trait, meaning it’s influenced by multiple genes. This makes predicting their presence in individual dogs complex, even within breeds where they are common.

Care and Potential Issues with Rear Dewclaws

While rear dewclaws can be a charming quirk, they can also pose some health risks. Because they’re often loosely attached and don’t touch the ground, they’re prone to snagging and tearing. This can be painful and require veterinary attention.

Dewclaw Removal: A Common Practice?

Many breeders opt to remove rear dewclaws in puppies shortly after birth. This is a relatively simple procedure, minimizing the risk of future injury. However, the decision to remove dewclaws is often debated among breeders and veterinarians. It’s crucial to discuss the pros and cons with your veterinarian if you’re considering this procedure.

Conclusion: Understanding Rear Dewclaws in Dogs

Understanding which dog breeds have rear dewclaws and the potential implications for their health and well-being is essential for responsible dog ownership. Whether you’re fascinated by breed standards or concerned about potential injuries, researching these extra toes provides valuable insights into your canine companion.

FAQ:

  1. Do all dogs with rear dewclaws need them removed? Not necessarily. While removal is common, some owners choose to keep them if they pose no health issues.
  2. Are rear dewclaws painful for dogs? Usually, they’re not. However, if they become injured or infected, they can cause significant pain.
  3. Can rear dewclaws grow back after removal? It’s very rare, but possible if the removal procedure isn’t performed correctly.
  4. How do I care for my dog’s rear dewclaws? Regularly check them for signs of injury or infection. Keep the nails trimmed to prevent overgrowth.
  5. Are double dewclaws more prone to injury than single dewclaws? Yes, due to their position and often loose attachment, double dewclaws are more susceptible to snagging and tearing.
  6. Can I tell if a puppy will have rear dewclaws? Sometimes they’re visible at birth, but not always. Your breeder or veterinarian can usually confirm their presence.
  7. Is it cruel to remove rear dewclaws? When performed correctly by a veterinarian shortly after birth, the procedure is generally considered painless and minimizes the risk of future, more serious injuries.

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