Dogs With Rear Dew Claws: Everything You Need to Know

Rear dew claws, those extra little toes located higher up on a dog’s hind legs, often spark curiosity and questions among dog owners. Are they normal? Do they need to be removed? This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about dogs with rear dew claws, from their purpose and prevalence to proper care and potential concerns.

Understanding Rear Dew Claws in Dogs

While front dew claws are relatively common and serve a purpose in gripping and balance, rear dew claws are often considered vestigial, meaning they’ve lost their original function over time. Unlike the front dew claws, which are attached by bone and muscle, rear dew claws are often attached by just skin and tendon, making them more prone to injury. Certain breeds, like the Great Pyrenees and Briard, can even have double rear dew claws, adding another layer to the discussion.

Are Rear Dew Claws Problematic?

While rear dew claws can be perfectly harmless for some dogs, they can also become a source of concern. Snagging and tearing are common risks, especially for active dogs who run through brush or wooded areas. These injuries can be painful and require veterinary attention. Furthermore, ingrown nails can occur if the dew claw nails are not regularly trimmed.

Should Rear Dew Claws Be Removed?

The decision of whether or not to remove rear dew claws is often debated among veterinarians and breeders. For breeds with a predisposition to dew claw problems, removal is often performed when the puppies are just a few days old. This procedure is generally less invasive at this young age.

Dr. Emily Carter, DVM, of Animal Care Clinic of Austin, explains, “Removing rear dew claws in puppies is a relatively simple procedure, and often prevents future complications. However, it’s important to discuss the potential benefits and risks with your veterinarian based on your individual dog’s breed and lifestyle.”

Caring for Your Dog’s Rear Dew Claws

Whether or not your dog has had their rear dew claws removed, regular inspection and care are essential. If your dog still has their rear dew claws, regular nail trimming is crucial. Be careful to avoid cutting the quick, which can cause bleeding and discomfort. Keep the area around the dew claw clean and dry to prevent infection.

Dr. Michael Davis, a certified veterinary technician in San Diego, adds, “Regularly checking your dog’s paws, including the dew claws, can help you identify any potential problems early on, such as injuries, ingrown nails, or infections.”

Breeds Commonly Found With Rear Dew Claws

Several breeds are known to commonly have rear dew claws, sometimes even double rear dew claws. These include:

Great Pyrenees
Briard
Beauceron
Norwegian Lundehund
Icelandic Sheepdog

The presence of rear dew claws is often considered a breed standard for some of these breeds, particularly working and herding dogs, where they may provide additional traction or grip.

Conclusion

Rear dew claws in dogs are a unique characteristic that requires attention and care. Understanding their potential risks and benefits, coupled with regular inspection and appropriate care, will ensure your furry friend’s overall health and well-being. Consulting with your veterinarian is always recommended to determine the best course of action regarding your dog’s rear dew claws.

FAQ

Do all dogs have rear dew claws? No, not all dogs have rear dew claws. Their presence varies by breed and individual dog.
Are rear dew claws painful? Rear dew claws themselves are not painful. However, they can become painful if injured or infected.
When should rear dew claws be removed? If removal is desired, it is typically done when puppies are a few days old.
How do I care for my dog’s rear dew claws? Keep the area clean, trim the nails regularly, and inspect them for any signs of injury or infection.
What should I do if my dog injures their rear dew claw? Contact your veterinarian immediately for advice and treatment.