Double dew claws on a dog’s hind legs are a fascinating and sometimes puzzling trait. While single dew claws are relatively common, especially on the front legs, seeing double dew claws on the hind legs can raise questions for many dog owners. This article will delve into the reasons behind this unique characteristic, the breeds predisposed to it, and the essential care considerations for dogs with double hind dew claws.
Understanding Double Dew Claws
So, what exactly are dew claws? They are essentially extra toes located higher up on a dog’s leg, similar to a human thumb. While front dew claws often have bone and muscle connections, hind dew claws are usually attached by skin and tendon. Double dew claws are simply two dew claws present on the same hind leg. This is more common in certain breeds, often tied to their historical working roles and genetic heritage.
Breeds Prone to Double Hind Dew Claws
Certain breeds are more likely to have double dew claws on their hind legs, a trait often specified in breed standards by the American Kennel Club. These include:
- Great Pyrenees: These majestic mountain dogs often have double dew claws, historically thought to provide extra traction in snowy, mountainous terrain.
- Briard: Another breed with a history of herding livestock, the Briard’s double dew claws likely helped with balance and agility while navigating uneven ground.
- Beauceron: This French herding breed is also known to have double dew claws, possibly serving a similar purpose as in the Briard.
- Pyrenean Mastiff: Similar to the Great Pyrenees, this breed’s double dew claws are likely an adaptation to their mountainous origins.
While these breeds are commonly associated with double hind dew claws, they can also appear in other breeds due to genetic variations.
Caring for Double Dew Claws
Double dew claws require the same care as regular dew claws, but with some added attention. Because they don’t touch the ground, they are prone to overgrowth, which can lead to curling, breakage, and even infection. Regular trimming is essential.
- Trimming: Use a sharp, guillotine-type nail clipper designed specifically for dogs. Be careful not to cut into the quick, the pink part of the nail containing blood vessels and nerves. If you are uncomfortable trimming your dog’s dew claws yourself, consult a veterinarian or professional groomer.
- Cleaning: Keep the area around the dew claws clean and dry to prevent infection. Check regularly for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge.
- Checking for Injuries: Because double dew claws are less stable, they are more susceptible to snagging and tearing. Regularly check for injuries and consult a veterinarian if necessary.
Common Questions About Double Hind Dew Claws
Are double dew claws painful for dogs? Generally, double dew claws are not inherently painful. However, if they become overgrown or injured, they can cause discomfort and even lead to more serious problems.
Should double dew claws be removed? Dew claw removal is a somewhat controversial topic. While some breeders remove them shortly after birth to prevent potential injuries, others advocate keeping them intact unless they pose a medical issue. Discuss the pros and cons of removal with your veterinarian.
Conclusion
Double dew claws on a dog’s hind legs are a unique trait with historical significance, especially for certain working breeds. While often considered a harmless characteristic, proper care and regular attention are vital to ensure the health and well-being of dogs with double dew claws. By understanding the specific needs of these extra toes, owners can help their dogs live comfortable and active lives.
FAQ
- What are double dew claws? Double dew claws are two extra toes located higher up on a dog’s hind legs.
- Which breeds commonly have double dew claws? Breeds like the Great Pyrenees, Briard, and Beauceron frequently have double hind dew claws.
- How do I care for double dew claws? Regular trimming, cleaning, and checking for injuries are essential.
- Are double dew claws painful? They are not typically painful unless they become overgrown or injured.
- Should double dew claws be removed? Consult your veterinarian to discuss the pros and cons of removal.
- Why do some breeds have double dew claws? It is often attributed to their historical working roles and providing extra traction and stability.
- Can double dew claws cause problems? If neglected, they can become overgrown, infected, or injured.
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