Dog is Shivering and Vomiting: Causes and What to Do

If your dog is shivering and vomiting, it’s a clear sign that something is wrong. This combination of symptoms can indicate a range of issues, from relatively minor upset stomachs to more serious conditions requiring immediate veterinary attention. Understanding the potential causes and knowing what steps to take can make a crucial difference in your furry friend’s well-being. This article will guide you through the possible reasons for your dog’s shivering and vomiting, what you can do at home, and when it’s time to seek professional help.

Understanding Why Your Dog is Shivering and Vomiting

Shivering and vomiting in dogs are not diseases in themselves, but rather symptoms of an underlying problem. The shivering, or trembling, could be due to pain, fever, weakness, or nausea. Vomiting is the body’s way of expelling something that’s irritating the stomach or intestines. When these two symptoms occur together, it’s often a sign that your dog’s system is struggling. Several factors can contribute to this combination, including dietary indiscretion (eating something they shouldn’t), infections, toxins, metabolic disorders, and certain medications. Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment.

Common Causes of Shivering and Vomiting in Dogs

Dietary indiscretion is a common culprit. Think of that time your dog snuck a bite of chocolate cake or raided the garbage can. Anything from spoiled food to table scraps can upset their stomach and lead to both vomiting and shivering. Infections, whether viral, bacterial, or parasitic, can also trigger these symptoms. Parvovirus, kennel cough, and giardia are just a few examples. Exposure to toxins, such as antifreeze, insecticides, or certain plants, can also cause vomiting and shivering. Metabolic disorders like kidney disease or liver failure can manifest with these symptoms as well. Finally, some medications can have side effects that include nausea, vomiting, and shivering.

What to Do When Your Dog is Shivering and Vomiting

If your dog is exhibiting these symptoms, it’s important to monitor them closely. Note the frequency and severity of the vomiting and shivering, as well as any other symptoms like lethargy, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. Withhold food and water for a few hours to allow the stomach to settle. If the vomiting subsides, offer small amounts of bland food, like boiled chicken and rice. Ensure your dog has a comfortable, quiet place to rest.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

While some cases of vomiting and shivering can resolve with home care, others require immediate veterinary attention. If your dog is vomiting frequently, unable to keep down any food or water, exhibiting extreme lethargy, or showing signs of pain, it’s time to call your vet. Similarly, if you suspect your dog has ingested a toxin, seek veterinary help immediately. Puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with pre-existing health conditions should also be seen by a vet promptly if they are shivering and vomiting.

Diagnosing and Treating the Underlying Cause

Your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam and may recommend diagnostic tests such as blood work, urinalysis, or X-rays to determine the cause of the shivering and vomiting. Treatment will depend on the diagnosis and may include medications, intravenous fluids, or even surgery in severe cases. Following your veterinarian’s instructions carefully is crucial for your dog’s recovery.

Conclusion

Seeing your dog shiver and vomit can be alarming, but understanding the potential causes and taking appropriate action can help ensure their recovery. By observing your dog closely and seeking veterinary care when necessary, you can provide the best possible support for your furry friend. Remember, early intervention is key, and a timely visit to the vet can make all the difference.

FAQ

Why is my dog shivering and vomiting? Shivering and vomiting can be caused by various factors, including dietary indiscretion, infections, toxins, metabolic disorders, and certain medications.
What should I do if my dog is shivering and vomiting? Monitor your dog closely, withhold food and water for a few hours, and offer small amounts of bland food if the vomiting stops.
When should I take my dog to the vet? Seek immediate veterinary care if the vomiting is frequent, if your dog can’t keep down any food or water, if they’re extremely lethargic, or if you suspect they’ve ingested a toxin.
How will the vet diagnose the problem? The vet will perform a physical exam and may recommend blood work, urinalysis, or X-rays.
What is the treatment for shivering and vomiting in dogs? Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can include medications, intravenous fluids, or surgery.
Can I give my dog any over-the-counter medications? Never give your dog any medication without consulting your vet. Human medications can be toxic to dogs.
How can I prevent my dog from shivering and vomiting? Preventative measures include ensuring your dog eats a healthy diet, avoids toxins, is up-to-date on vaccinations, and receives regular veterinary checkups.

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