Dog Has Diarrhea and Shivering: What You Need to Know

If your dog has diarrhea and is shivering, it’s a clear sign that something is wrong. These symptoms can indicate a range of issues, from relatively minor stomach upsets to more serious conditions. Understanding the potential causes and knowing when to seek veterinary care is crucial for ensuring your furry friend’s well-being. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about diarrhea and shivering in dogs, empowering you to take the best possible care of your beloved pet.

Diarrhea and shivering in dogs often occur simultaneously, painting a concerning picture for pet owners. While a simple upset stomach might be the culprit, it’s crucial to consider more serious possibilities. The shivering could indicate fever, pain, or even hypothermia, especially if the diarrhea is severe and leading to dehydration. Parvovirus, a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral infection, often presents with these symptoms. Similarly, intestinal parasites, bacterial infections, and even ingestion of toxins can cause both diarrhea and shivering.

Understanding the Causes of Diarrhea and Shivering

Several factors can contribute to your dog experiencing both diarrhea and shivering. Let’s explore some of the most common culprits:

Infections: Viral infections like parvovirus and distemper, as well as bacterial infections like salmonellosis, can cause gastrointestinal distress leading to diarrhea and shivering due to fever.
Parasites: Intestinal parasites, including roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms, can irritate the digestive tract, causing diarrhea. The discomfort and potential anemia can also lead to shivering.
Dietary Indiscretion: Eating something they shouldn’t, like spoiled food, garbage, or toxins, can upset their stomach and cause both diarrhea and shivering.
Food Allergies or Intolerances: Some dogs are sensitive to certain ingredients in their food, leading to digestive upset and allergic reactions that manifest as diarrhea and shivering.
Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can cause severe abdominal pain, accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, and shivering.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): IBD is a chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract, resulting in persistent diarrhea and other symptoms like weight loss and lethargy, which might be accompanied by shivering.
Stress or Anxiety: Just like humans, dogs can experience digestive upset due to stress or anxiety, leading to diarrhea and shivering. Changes in routine, loud noises, or separation anxiety can be contributing factors.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

While some cases of diarrhea and shivering might resolve on their own with supportive care, it’s essential to know when to seek professional help. Contact your veterinarian immediately if your dog:

Has bloody diarrhea
Is vomiting profusely
Exhibits lethargy or weakness
Shows signs of severe dehydration (dry gums, sunken eyes)
Has a fever (rectal temperature above 103°F)
Experiences abdominal pain or distension
Is a puppy or senior dog

Home Care for Mild Cases

If your dog’s symptoms are mild and your veterinarian advises home care, you can take the following steps:

Withhold food for 12-24 hours: This allows the digestive tract to rest and recover.
Provide fresh water: Ensure your dog has access to plenty of clean water to prevent dehydration.
Introduce a bland diet: Once the vomiting and diarrhea subside, gradually introduce a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice.
Avoid giving over-the-counter medications: Unless specifically directed by your veterinarian, avoid giving human medications to your dog, as they can be harmful.

Preventing Diarrhea and Shivering

Taking preventative measures can minimize the risk of your dog experiencing these unpleasant symptoms:

Vaccinations: Ensure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations to protect against infectious diseases.
Parasite prevention: Administer regular parasite preventatives as recommended by your veterinarian.
Proper nutrition: Feed your dog a high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for their age and breed.
Avoid feeding table scraps: Stick to dog food and avoid giving your dog human food, which can upset their stomach.
Supervise your dog outdoors: Prevent them from ingesting toxins or garbage.
Manage stress: Create a calm and predictable environment for your dog to minimize stress-induced digestive upset.

Conclusion

Diarrhea and shivering in dogs can be concerning, but with prompt attention and proper care, most dogs recover fully. Understanding the potential causes and knowing when to seek veterinary care is crucial for ensuring your dog’s health and well-being. Remember to consult with your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.

FAQ

What should I feed my dog if they have diarrhea? A bland diet of boiled chicken and rice is often recommended.
Can stress cause diarrhea in dogs? Yes, stress and anxiety can upset a dog’s digestive system and lead to diarrhea.
Is parvovirus a serious concern? Yes, parvovirus is a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral infection.
How can I prevent my dog from getting parasites? Regularly administer parasite preventatives as recommended by your veterinarian.
When should I take my dog to the vet for diarrhea? Contact your vet immediately if the diarrhea is bloody, accompanied by vomiting, lethargy, or other concerning symptoms.
Can I give my dog Imodium for diarrhea? Do not give your dog any human medications unless specifically directed by your veterinarian.
How long does it take for diarrhea to resolve in dogs? The duration varies depending on the cause, but mild cases may resolve within a few days with supportive care.