Marijuana use is becoming increasingly common in the US, raising concerns about its potential effects on our furry friends. Can dogs get secondhand high? The answer, unfortunately, is yes. Dogs are more susceptible to the effects of THC, the psychoactive component in marijuana, than humans. This article will delve into the risks, symptoms, and what to do if you suspect your dog has been exposed to secondhand marijuana smoke.
How Secondhand Marijuana Smoke Affects Dogs
Dogs have a higher density of cannabinoid receptors in their brains compared to humans. This makes them more sensitive to even small amounts of THC. Inhaling secondhand smoke, or ingesting edibles containing marijuana, can lead to a range of symptoms, varying in severity based on the dog’s size, breed, the concentration of THC, and the amount of exposure.
Recognizing the Signs of Marijuana Intoxication in Dogs
Symptoms of marijuana toxicity in dogs can manifest within minutes to hours after exposure and include:
- Disorientation and confusion: Your dog might appear lost or stumble around.
- Lack of coordination: They may have difficulty walking or standing.
- Dilated pupils: Their eyes might appear larger than usual.
- Dribbling urine: Loss of bladder control is a common sign.
- Sensitivity to noise and light: They may become startled easily.
- Vomiting: This is a frequent symptom, especially if they have ingested marijuana.
- Tremors or seizures: In severe cases, tremors or seizures can occur.
- Slowed heart rate: This requires immediate veterinary attention.
What to Do if You Suspect Your Dog is High
If you suspect your dog has been exposed to secondhand marijuana smoke and is exhibiting symptoms, immediate veterinary care is crucial. Be honest with your veterinarian about the potential exposure. This will help them provide the appropriate treatment and avoid unnecessary diagnostic tests. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as IV fluids to help flush the THC from their system. The prognosis is generally good with prompt veterinary attention.
Preventing Marijuana Exposure in Dogs
The best way to protect your dog from secondhand high is to prevent exposure altogether. Avoid smoking marijuana around your dog, and store any marijuana products, including edibles, securely and out of reach. Be mindful of guests in your home who may be using marijuana.
Is CBD Safe for Dogs?
CBD, another compound found in cannabis, is non-psychoactive and doesn’t cause a high. While some pet owners use CBD oil for dogs to manage anxiety or pain, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before administering any CBD products. The FDA has not approved CBD for use in animals, and the long-term effects are still being studied.
Conclusion
Secondhand marijuana smoke can pose a serious health risk to dogs. Recognizing the signs of marijuana toxicity and seeking immediate veterinary care is crucial. Being responsible pet owners means protecting our furry friends from potential hazards, including exposure to marijuana.
FAQ
- How long does a marijuana high last in a dog? The effects can last anywhere from a few hours to several days, depending on the amount of exposure and the individual dog.
- Can secondhand marijuana smoke kill a dog? While rare, death can occur in severe cases, especially if large amounts of THC are ingested.
- Are there any long-term effects of marijuana exposure in dogs? More research is needed, but some studies suggest potential long-term neurological effects.
- What should I do if my dog accidentally eats a marijuana edible? Contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center immediately.
- Is it legal to give my dog CBD? The legality of CBD for pets varies by state. Consult your veterinarian and local regulations.
- Can I give my dog human CBD oil? No, you should only give your dog CBD oil specifically formulated for pets.
- How can I tell if a CBD product is safe for my dog? Look for products that have been third-party tested and are made from organic hemp.
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