Marijuana use is becoming increasingly common in the United States, raising concerns among pet owners about potential exposure to their furry friends. A common question is: Can dogs get contact high? The short answer is yes, though it’s less common than direct ingestion. This article will explore the risks of secondhand marijuana smoke and other forms of exposure for dogs, explain the signs of marijuana toxicity, and offer guidance on what to do if your dog is accidentally exposed.
How Dogs Can Be Exposed to Marijuana
Dogs can be exposed to marijuana in several ways:
- Inhalation of secondhand smoke: Just like humans, dogs can inhale THC and other cannabinoids present in marijuana smoke. This is the most common form of contact high.
- Ingestion of edibles or plant material: Dogs are notorious for eating things they shouldn’t, and marijuana edibles (like brownies, cookies, or gummies) are especially tempting due to their sweet smell and taste. They can also ingest discarded plant material.
- Topical exposure: While less common, dogs can absorb THC through their skin if they come into contact with concentrated cannabis oils or products.
Signs of Marijuana Toxicity in Dogs
The severity of a dog’s reaction to marijuana depends on factors like the dog’s size, the amount of THC absorbed, and the concentration of the marijuana product. Common signs include:
- Lethargy and drowsiness: This is often the most noticeable sign. Your dog might appear unusually sleepy and unresponsive.
- Loss of coordination (ataxia): They may stumble, wobble, or have difficulty walking in a straight line.
- Dilated pupils: Their eyes may appear larger than normal.
- Urinary incontinence: They might have accidents in the house.
- Vomiting: This can occur, especially if the dog has ingested a large amount of marijuana.
- Tremors or seizures (in severe cases): While less common, these are serious signs and require immediate veterinary attention.
Dog Being Examined at the Vet
What to Do if Your Dog Gets a Contact High or Ingests Marijuana
If you suspect your dog has been exposed to marijuana, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital immediately. Be honest about the source of exposure, as this information will help the veterinarian provide the best possible care. Do not attempt to treat your dog at home. The veterinarian may induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal to help remove the THC from the dog’s system. They may also provide supportive care, such as intravenous fluids, to manage symptoms.
Preventing Marijuana Exposure in Dogs
The best way to protect your dog from marijuana exposure is to keep all marijuana products out of their reach. Store edibles securely, dispose of plant material carefully, and avoid smoking around your pet. If you have guests who use marijuana, ask them to do so outside and away from your dog.
Is CBD Safe for Dogs?
While related to marijuana, CBD (cannabidiol) does not contain the psychoactive compound THC. While some pet owners use CBD products for their dogs, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian before giving your dog any CBD products, as the effects and safety are still being researched. The American Kennel Club (AKC) currently advises caution when using CBD products for dogs.
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The Importance of Veterinary Care
Marijuana toxicity can be frightening for both you and your dog. Prompt veterinary care is essential for managing symptoms and ensuring a full recovery. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you think your dog has been exposed to marijuana.
Conclusion
While contact high is less potent than direct ingestion, it’s still a concern for dog owners. Understanding the signs of marijuana toxicity and taking preventative measures can help keep your furry friend safe and healthy. Remember, if your dog exhibits any unusual symptoms after potential marijuana exposure, contact your veterinarian immediately.
FAQ
- Can a dog die from a contact high? While rare, it is possible for a dog to experience life-threatening complications from marijuana toxicity, especially if they ingest a large amount of concentrated THC.
- How long does a marijuana high last in a dog? The duration of the effects can vary depending on the amount and type of marijuana consumed, as well as the dog’s size and metabolism. It can last anywhere from a few hours to several days.
- What is the treatment for marijuana toxicity in dogs? Treatment typically involves inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, and providing supportive care such as intravenous fluids.
- Are there any long-term effects of marijuana exposure in dogs? More research is needed, but some studies suggest that repeated exposure could have long-term neurological effects.
- How can I prevent my dog from getting into marijuana? Store all marijuana products securely and out of reach of your dog. Educate family members and guests about the importance of keeping marijuana away from pets.
- Is it legal to give my dog marijuana in the US? Even in states where marijuana is legal for human use, it is generally illegal and not recommended to give it to animals.
- What should I do if my dog eats a marijuana edible? Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital immediately.
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