Dogs with Extra Dew Claws: Understanding This Unique Trait

Dogs with extra dew claws often pique the curiosity of owners. These extra digits, located higher up on the paw than the standard dew claws, can be a source of questions about breed characteristics, potential health concerns, and proper care. This article will delve into the world of dogs with extra dew claws, providing valuable information for current and prospective owners.

Decoding the Extra Dew Claw: What is it?

Extra dew claws, also known as double dew claws, are essentially additional digits on a dog’s paw, similar to a thumb on a human hand. While standard dew claws are relatively common, appearing on the inner side of the front paws, extra dew claws are less frequent and typically appear on the hind legs, sometimes even double on the front paws. They can be functional, with bone and muscle connections, or non-functional, attached by skin only. This distinction plays a key role in understanding their potential impact on a dog’s health and well-being.

Breeds Prone to Extra Dew Claws

Certain breeds are genetically predisposed to having extra dew claws. These include several working and herding breeds like the Great Pyrenees, Briard, Beauceron, and Icelandic Sheepdog. For these breeds, extra dew claws are often considered a breed standard, even contributing to their agility and functionality in specific tasks.

Health Implications and Care for Extra Dew Claws

While extra dew claws can be advantageous for some breeds, they can also pose potential health risks. Non-functional dew claws are particularly prone to injury, becoming snagged on objects or tearing during activity. This can lead to infection, pain, and necessitate veterinary intervention. Regular inspection and proper care are crucial to preventing complications. Trimming the nails of extra dew claws is as important as trimming the regular nails, preventing overgrowth and potential injury.

Is Dew Claw Removal Necessary?

The decision of whether or not to remove extra dew claws is a discussion best had with your veterinarian. Factors such as the breed, the dew claw’s functionality, and the dog’s lifestyle all play a role in making an informed decision. For some breeds, removal is discouraged as it may affect their working abilities.

Recognizing and Addressing Potential Problems

Knowing the signs of a potential dew claw problem is crucial. Observe your dog for signs of limping, excessive licking of the paw, swelling, bleeding, or any unusual odor. If you notice any of these signs, prompt veterinary attention is recommended.

What to Expect at the Vet

Your veterinarian will examine the affected dew claw and surrounding area. Depending on the issue, treatment might include cleaning and bandaging a minor injury, prescribing antibiotics for infection, or surgical removal of the damaged dew claw.

Conclusion

Dogs with extra dew claws possess a unique trait that requires special attention. Understanding the potential benefits and risks associated with extra dew claws enables owners to provide the best possible care, ensuring their dog’s comfort, health, and overall well-being.

FAQ

  1. Do all dogs with rear dew claws need them removed? Not necessarily. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action based on your dog’s individual circumstances.
  2. How often should I trim my dog’s extra dew claws? Just like regular nails, extra dew claws should be trimmed as needed, typically every few weeks.
  3. Can extra dew claws be removed in adult dogs? Yes, though it’s generally preferred to remove them when puppies are very young.
  4. Are there any breeds where extra dew claws are beneficial? Yes, certain working and herding breeds utilize their extra dew claws for added grip and stability.
  5. What are the signs of an infected dew claw? Look for redness, swelling, discharge, and an unpleasant odor.
  6. How can I prevent my dog’s extra dew claws from getting injured? Regular trimming and keeping the hair around the dew claw trimmed short can help prevent snagging and injuries.
  7. Is it painful for a dog to have their dew claws removed? The procedure is typically done under anesthesia, minimizing any discomfort.

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