Dogs licking each other after a fight can be confusing. Is it an apology? A sign of submission? Or something else entirely? Understanding this behavior is key to navigating canine relationships and ensuring a harmonious multi-dog household. Let’s delve into the reasons behind this fascinating post-conflict interaction.
De-escalation and Appeasement: Calming the Waters
Often, post-fight licking is a form of appeasement. The licking dog is communicating, “I’m not a threat,” attempting to de-escalate the tension. This behavior is often accompanied by other calming signals like lowered posture, tucked tail, and averted gaze. These signals are crucial for restoring balance within the pack dynamic. Think of it as a canine version of extending an olive branch.
Reconciliation and Re-establishing the Bond
Licking can also signify reconciliation. Dogs are social animals, and maintaining group cohesion is vital. Licking after a disagreement can help repair the damaged relationship and re-establish the bond between the dogs. It’s a way of saying, “Let’s move on and be friends again.” This is particularly true if the fight was minor, like a squabble over a toy.
Redirecting Stress and Anxiety: Coping Mechanisms
The stress and anxiety of a fight can be overwhelming for dogs. Licking can be a self-soothing behavior, a way to redirect nervous energy and cope with the emotional aftermath. It’s similar to how humans might fidget or pace when stressed. The act of licking releases endorphins, which have calming and pain-relieving effects.
Checking for Injuries: Canine First Aid
Dogs might also lick each other after a fight to check for injuries. Their tongues are equipped with sensory receptors that help them assess the extent of any wounds. While this licking can provide some initial cleaning, it’s crucial to check your dogs thoroughly for any injuries requiring veterinary attention.
What if the Licking Becomes Excessive?
While some licking is normal, excessive or obsessive licking can indicate underlying anxiety or even medical issues. If you notice prolonged licking, changes in behavior, or any signs of injury, consult your veterinarian immediately. They can help determine the cause and recommend appropriate treatment.
Understanding the Nuances of Canine Communication
Interpreting dog behavior requires considering the entire context. Observe the accompanying body language, the intensity of the fight, and the relationship between the dogs. This will provide a more complete picture of what the licking signifies.
Conclusion
Why do dogs lick each other after fighting? It’s a multifaceted behavior rooted in canine communication, stress management, and social dynamics. Understanding these reasons can help you better interpret your dogs’ interactions and ensure a peaceful and harmonious home. By observing their behavior and seeking professional advice when necessary, you can foster healthy relationships between your canine companions.
FAQ
- Is it always a good sign when dogs lick each other after fighting? Generally, yes, it’s a sign they are trying to de-escalate and reconcile. However, excessive licking can indicate underlying anxiety or injury.
- What should I do if my dogs fight frequently? Consult a certified dog trainer or behaviorist. They can help identify the underlying causes and develop strategies to manage the aggression.
- Can licking after a fight spread infection? Yes, if there are open wounds. Always check your dogs for injuries after a fight and consult your veterinarian if needed.
- How can I prevent fights between my dogs? Provide adequate resources, like separate food bowls and toys, manage their interactions, and ensure each dog has their own space.
- Should I intervene when my dogs fight? Use caution when intervening in a dog fight. It’s best to consult with a professional trainer or behaviorist to learn safe and effective intervention techniques.
- Is it normal for puppies to fight and then lick each other? Yes, it’s part of their social development and learning bite inhibition.
- My dogs licked each other but are still tense. What should I do? Separate them for a while to allow them to calm down before reintroducing them under supervision.
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