Keppra, also known by its generic name levetiracetam, is a common medication prescribed for dogs experiencing seizures. Extended-release Keppra offers a convenient dosing schedule for pet owners, making it easier to manage their dog’s condition. This article will delve into the uses, benefits, potential side effects, and important considerations for using extended-release Keppra in dogs. We’ll also explore how it differs from the immediate-release version and provide practical tips for administering this medication.
Understanding Extended-Release Keppra
Extended-release Keppra allows for less frequent dosing compared to the immediate-release form. This is because the medication is formulated to release slowly into the dog’s system over a longer period, maintaining a steady therapeutic level. This is particularly helpful for busy pet owners and can improve medication compliance. While both forms control seizures, the extended-release version provides more consistent blood levels, potentially reducing breakthrough seizures. It’s important to note that the extended-release formulation is not interchangeable with the immediate-release version; always follow your veterinarian’s prescribed dosage and instructions.
Why is Extended-Release Keppra Prescribed for Dogs?
Extended-release Keppra is primarily used to manage seizures in dogs. It can be prescribed as a sole anti-epileptic medication or in conjunction with other medications. Your veterinarian may recommend extended-release Keppra for various types of seizures, including generalized tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal), focal seizures (partial seizures), and epilepsy. This medication helps to stabilize the electrical activity in the brain, preventing or reducing the frequency and severity of seizures.
Dosage and Administration of Extended-Release Keppra
The correct dosage of extended-release Keppra for your dog will be determined by your veterinarian based on factors such as weight, overall health, and seizure frequency. It’s crucial to follow their instructions precisely. Never adjust the dosage yourself without consulting your veterinarian. Extended-release Keppra is typically administered once or twice daily, depending on the specific product and your veterinarian’s recommendation. It’s usually given orally with or without food. However, some dogs may experience gastrointestinal upset if the medication is given on an empty stomach. If this occurs, try administering it with a small amount of food.
Potential Side Effects of Extended-Release Keppra in Dogs
While generally well-tolerated, extended-release Keppra can have some potential side effects. These can include:
- Drowsiness or lethargy
- Loss of coordination
- Changes in appetite
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Behavioral changes
If you notice any of these side effects, contact your veterinarian. They may suggest adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication. In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur. If your dog experiences any sudden or severe changes in behavior, such as aggression or extreme lethargy, seek immediate veterinary attention.
Monitoring Your Dog on Extended-Release Keppra
Regular veterinary checkups are essential for dogs taking extended-release Keppra. Your veterinarian will monitor your dog’s response to the medication and adjust the dosage as needed. They may also recommend periodic blood tests to check liver function and ensure the medication levels are within the therapeutic range.
Extended-Release vs. Immediate-Release Keppra
While both forms of Keppra contain the same active ingredient, levetiracetam, they differ in how they are released and absorbed into the body. Extended-release Keppra provides a slower, more sustained release, allowing for less frequent dosing. This can be more convenient for pet owners and may lead to better seizure control in some dogs. Immediate-release Keppra is absorbed more quickly and provides a higher initial concentration in the blood, but its effects wear off faster.
Conclusion
Extended-release Keppra can be a valuable tool in managing seizures in dogs. Its convenient dosing schedule and consistent therapeutic levels make it a practical option for many pet owners. However, it’s essential to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate dosage and monitor for any potential side effects. With careful management and regular veterinary care, extended-release Keppra can significantly improve the quality of life for dogs suffering from seizures.
FAQ
- How long does it take for extended-release Keppra to start working in dogs? It can take several days to weeks for extended-release Keppra to reach its full effect.
- Can I crush extended-release Keppra tablets? No, crushing or splitting extended-release tablets can alter the medication’s release rate and effectiveness.
- What should I do if my dog misses a dose of extended-release Keppra? Give the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular schedule.
- Can extended-release Keppra be used with other seizure medications? Yes, your veterinarian may prescribe extended-release Keppra in combination with other anti-epileptic drugs.
- Is extended-release Keppra safe for all dogs? While generally safe, it’s important to discuss your dog’s individual health history with your veterinarian to determine if extended-release Keppra is appropriate.
- Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of with extended-release Keppra? Discuss all medications your dog is taking with your veterinarian to identify any potential drug interactions.
- What are the signs of Keppra overdose in dogs? Signs of overdose can include severe drowsiness, loss of coordination, difficulty breathing, and coma. Seek immediate veterinary care if you suspect an overdose.
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