The Chinese Crested dog, known for its distinctive appearance, comes in two varieties: the hairless and the powderpuff. While both share the same breed standard, their coats differ dramatically, leading many to wonder about the differences between these two fascinating variations of the Chinese Crested – the hairy and the hairless. This article will explore everything you need to know about these unique dogs, from grooming needs and health concerns to temperament and finding a reputable breeder in the US.
Understanding the Hairless and Powderpuff Chinese Crested
The primary difference between the hairless and the powderpuff Chinese Crested is, as their names suggest, their coat. The hairless variety has soft, flowing hair primarily on the head (the crest), tail (the plume), and feet (the socks). The rest of their body is covered in fine downy hair. Conversely, the powderpuff is covered in a long, soft double coat. Interestingly, both variations can be born in the same litter. Genetically, a single dominant gene determines whether a Chinese Crested will be hairless.
While their coats differ, both varieties share the same breed standard according to the American Kennel Club (AKC). They are small dogs, typically weighing between 8 and 12 pounds and standing 11 to 13 inches tall. They are known for their elegant gait and affectionate nature.
Grooming Your Chinese Crested: Hairy vs. Hairless
Grooming requirements for the two varieties are quite different. The hairless Chinese Crested requires regular bathing and moisturizing to keep its skin healthy. Sunscreen is also essential, particularly during summer, to protect their sensitive skin from sunburn. The hair on the crest, plume, and socks needs regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles.
The powderpuff, with its full coat, requires significantly more grooming. Regular brushing, ideally several times a week, is essential to prevent matting and tangles. They also benefit from occasional baths.
Health Considerations for the Chinese Crested
Both the hairless and powderpuff Chinese Crested are prone to certain health conditions. These include dental issues, eye problems like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and skin allergies, particularly in the hairless variety. Reputable breeders in the US screen their dogs for these conditions to minimize the risk.
Finding the Right Chinese Crested Breeder
Choosing a reputable breeder is crucial for ensuring a healthy and well-adjusted puppy. Look for breeders who are members of the American Chinese Crested Club (ACCC) and adhere to the AKC’s breeding standards. Ask to see health clearances for the parents and visit the breeding facility to assess the living conditions of the dogs. A good breeder will be happy to answer your questions and provide guidance.
Temperament and Training
Both the hairless and powderpuff are known for their affectionate and playful personalities. They are intelligent dogs and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. Early socialization is essential to ensure they develop into well-adjusted adults.
Conclusion
Whether you choose a hairy or hairless Chinese Crested, you’ll be welcoming a unique and loving companion into your life. Understanding their specific needs and finding a responsible breeder will ensure a long and happy relationship with your Chinese Crested.
FAQ
- Are Chinese Crested dogs hypoallergenic? While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, the hairless variety sheds minimally and may be suitable for some allergy sufferers.
- Do hairless Chinese Crested dogs get cold easily? Yes, they are sensitive to temperature extremes and may require sweaters or coats in cold weather.
- Are Chinese Crested dogs good with children? With proper socialization, they can be excellent family dogs.
- How much exercise do Chinese Crested dogs need? They are relatively active and require daily walks and playtime.
- Are Chinese Crested dogs easy to train? They are intelligent and eager to please, making them generally easy to train.
- What is the average lifespan of a Chinese Crested? Their lifespan is typically 13-18 years.
- Where can I find a reputable Chinese Crested breeder? Contact the ACCC or AKC for referrals to reputable breeders in your area.
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